Would Marble Statues Be Affected By Acid Rain

Objectives the objectives in this investigation are 1 to demonstrate and measure the effect of acid rain on exposed stone surfaces and 2 to calculate the rate of acid degradation of limestone.

Would marble statues be affected by acid rain.

Acid rain effects on buildings acids have a corrosive effect on limestone or marble buildings or sculptures. Acid rain has also attacked the chiseled words on some tombstones rendering them unreadable. Over time statues made of marble will suffer ill effects from exposure to acid rain. Over decades of exposure to acid rain the details of a statue can be lost slowly turning them into featureless blobs.

The reaction between the calcium carbonate present in the monoumnets and the acid of acid rain is given below. When sulfurous sulfuric and nitric acids in polluted air and rain react with the calcite in marble and limestone the calcite dissolves. Acid precipitation affects stone primarily in two ways. Chemical pollutants gaseous oxides such as c o 2 n o 2 a n d s o 2 present in the atmosphere react with water to form carbonic acid nitric acid and sulphuric acid.

When acids in polluted air react with calcite a calcium containing mineral in marble and limestone the calcite dissolves. Sulfur dioxide an acid rain precursor can react directly with limestone in the presence of water to form gypsum which eventually. Researchers developed a new. Acid deposition also affects human made structures.

Acid rain acid rain effects on human made structures. It is well established that either wet or dry deposition of sulfur dioxide significantly increases the rate of corrosion on limestone sandstone and marble. When sulfurous sulfuric and nitric acids in polluted air react with the calcite in marble and limestone the calcite dissolves. This causes acid rain which corrodes marble statues and monuments.

In exposed areas of buildings and statues we see roughened. In exposed areas of buildings and statues we see roughened surfaces removal of material and loss of carved details. Buildings and statues constructed of limestone can be protected from pollution by applying a thin single layer of a water resistant coating according to new research. The resulting acid rain attacks the marble of these statues and monuments br br as a result these monuments are being slowly eaten away and marble is getting discoloured and lustreless.

How does acid precipitation affect marble and limestone buildings. Stone surface material may be lost all over or only in spots that are more reactive. In exposed areas of buildings and statues acid rain effects show up as roughened surfaces instead of smooth ones as pits.